Executive summary
Founders building US companies have multiple work visa pathways available, each with different requirements. This brief surveys the four most-used founder pathways: O-1 with own-company sponsorship via agent, L-1A intracompany, E-2 treaty investor, and EB-1A self-petition.
O-1 with agent petitioner
The most flexible founder pathway when the founder has personal recognition (publications, awards, press, judging, contributions, salary). Agent petitioner authorizes work for the founder's company plus any other listed end-clients.
L-1A intracompany
Works when the founder has built a foreign entity for at least one year before launching the US entity. Direct path to EB-1C green card without PERM.
E-2 treaty investor
Available to founders who hold treaty-country citizenship and can direct a substantial US investment in a real operating business. Renewable indefinitely; no green card path.
EB-1A self-petition
Permanent residence based on extraordinary ability. Highest threshold of the four; some founders skip directly here when the record supports it.